What to Avoid When Visiting Costa Rica: Essential Tips for First-Time Travelers

Costa Rica is a paradise for travelers seeking beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant wildlife! As someone who studied abroad there last summer, I quickly learned how important it is to know what to avoid in order to make the most of your trip. While this country is generally welcoming and safe, being mindful of certain customs, behaviors, and potential pitfalls can make or break your experience.


1. Underestimating Nature

Costa Rica is known for its stunning natural beauty, but its environment can be unpredictable. Whether you’re hiking in the rainforest, exploring a volcano, or surfing on the coast, don’t underestimate the risks. Sudden weather changes, strong ocean currents, and wildlife encounters require respect and caution. When I visited last summer, it rained nonstop for days, so I recommend bringing a poncho and umbrella. I suggest going on guided tours when venturing into unfamiliar areas and never stray from marked paths.

2. Ignoring Local Customs

One of the most valuable lessons I learned during my time in Costa Rica was the importance of respecting local customs and traditions. “Pura Vida” is more than a phrase—it’s a way of life. People in Costa Rica are generally laid-back and polite, so being courteous, showing patience, and avoiding aggressive behavior are essential. A simple smile and greeting go a long way!

3. Forgetting About Cash

Costa Rica is becoming increasingly card-friendly, but don’t rely solely on your credit or debit cards. In more rural areas, or even for small purchases in cities, cash is still king. It’s a good idea to carry small bills in local currency (colones) as many places won’t accept larger denominations. This is especially important when traveling to less touristy areas.


Photo by Taleigha Harrell/ Costa Rica 2023

4. Disrespecting Wildlife

One of the most thrilling aspects of Costa Rica is its abundant wildlife. However, it’s crucial to observe animals from a safe distance and avoid feeding or touching them. Not only is it harmful to the animals, but you could also put yourself in danger. During my studies, I encountered all sorts of animals, from monkeys and snakes to bullet ants and frogs, but always ensured a safe distance between them and myself.

5. Drinking Tap Water in Certain Areas

While tap water is generally safe in most of Costa Rica, it’s best to avoid drinking it in rural areas. Try bottled water if you’re unsure. After spending a lot of time exploring different parts of the country, I can attest that it’s better to be safe than sorry. Carrying a reusable water bottle and using filtered water is always a smart idea. 

6. Traveling Without Researching 

Public transportation in Costa Rica is affordable, but it can be confusing and unpredictable for newcomers. Plan your routes carefully, especially if you’re taking long-distance buses or navigating rural areas. Also, be cautious when renting a car as road conditions vary and some roads can be quite treacherous.

7. Overpacking

Costa Rica’s climate varies from region to region, but it’s generally warm and humid. Packing light is the way to go. You’ll spend most of your time in comfortable, casual clothes so focus on breathable fabrics and sturdy footwear for adventures. Comfy shoes are vital because I did a lot more walking than I expected.

8. Being Careless with Your Belongings

Like any popular tourist destination, petty theft can happen, particularly in crowded areas like bus stations, markets, and beaches. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid flashing valuables. Having a small, secure daypack was a game-changer for me during my trip, allowing me to explore worry-free.

9. Assuming Everything Will Go According to Plan

One of the greatest lessons I took from studying abroad in Costa Rica is the importance of flexibility. Schedules and plans can change quickly, especially when it comes to transportation or weather. Be cautious of the company you keep around you as well! This is super important because you need to trust the people you are with as they can make or break this journey for you.

Photo by Taleigha Harrell/ Costa Rica 2023

Costa Rica is a beautiful country with so much to offer, but being mindful of these common pitfalls can make your trip more enjoyable and stress-free. My time there taught me the importance of being prepared and respectful and I hope these tips help you enjoy this incredible country to the fullest!

Taleigha Harrell

Passions Writer for Ribbon Magazine!

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